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Italian Gelato Flavors Decoded

gelatoOne of my favorite things about visiting Italy, without a doubt, is the gelato. I like ice cream in all its forms, but the Italians have done something magical with their version. I routinely encourage people traveling to Italy to eat at least two scoops of gelato every day, but I should caution you that once you try Italian gelato you may not be satisfied with regular ice cream ever again.

Gelato shops in Italy are called “gelaterie” (gelateria is the singular), and they’re colorful affairs - the glass cases are often full of tubs of gelato overflowing and calling to you. You’ll be able to identify many of the flavors by the pictures some shops include on the flavor cards, but others may be a complete mystery. If you want to learn a little bit more about what potential gelato flavor oddities you could run into during your trip, here’s my list of Italian gelato flavors - decoded. (Also be sure to read my tips for getting good gelato in Italy and learn how to order gelato, too!)

The Chocolates
“Cioccolato” (cho-koh-LAH-toh) is basic chocolate, but the variations on this theme are nearly endless. It’s all the rage to pair chocolate with other complimentary flavors, like hot pepper or orange, and there are also different kinds of chocolate even when it’s all by itself. Here are a few to look for:

  • cioccolato fondente (cho-koh-LAH-toh fawn-DEN-teh) - Dark chocolate lovers, this is the label to look for. And if you see cioccolato fondente extra noir, I think you’ll understand that we’re talking about the darkest of the dark chocolates here. Dark chocolate haters (what’s wrong with you?!?), look for cioccolato al latte (cho-koh-LAH-toh ahl LAH-tay), or milk chocolate.
  • bacio (BAH-cho) - Named for the famous chocolate candies that come from Perugia, this is a chocolate hazelnut combination not unlike Nutella (which is another common gelato flavor), often with bits of hazelnuts in the mix.
  • gianduja or gianduia (jahn-DOO-yah) - Either way it’s spelled, it means the same thing - a creamy combination of milk chocolate and hazelnut. This flavor comes primarily from the Piedmont region, but it can be found throughout Italy.
  • cioccolato all’arancia (cho-koh-LAH-toh ahl-ah-RAHN-cha) - This is chocolate orange, and is a personal favorite. It’s most often a dark chocolate, not a milk chocolate, and may have either just an orange flavor or may also include candied bits of orange peel.
  • cioccolato con peperoncini (cho-koh-LAH-toh kohn pep-pehr-ohn-CHEE-nee) - Another trendy chocolate addition, besides orange, is pepper - and this is often how you’ll see it on the flavor placards. It’s basically a hot pepper infused chocolate (usually dark chocolate), and can vary in terms of heat. A friend also reports having seen cioccolato all’azteca (cho-koh-LAH-toh ahl-az-TEH-kah), which had both cinnamon and hot pepper.

The Nuts
Nuts are a popular ingredient in many of the chocolate and cream flavors, but they’re also stand-alone flavors as well.

  • pistacchio (pee-STAHK-yoh) - I’m not going to define this one, because if you read English you’ll know what it is. The important thing here it to learn that the “ch” in the middle of this word has a “k” sound (not an “sh” sound). Also good to know - it’s a very popular flavor.
  • mandorla (mahn-DOOR-lah) - Almond
  • nocciola (noh-CHO-lah) - This is hazelnut all by itself (not combined with chocolate, as listed above).
  • castagna (kahs-TAHN-yah) - This is chestnut, and isn’t nearly as common as some of the other nut flavors. It could be a seasonal specialty, I’m not sure.

The Creams
Here’s a flavor tip - if your first flavor choice is something particularly strong or difficult to match with something else, getting a cream flavor for a second scoop is a good option because it generally won’t fight with the first flavor, but will add a muted backdrop.

  • fior di latte (FYOR dee LAH-tay) - Perhaps the base flavor for all cream (or even chocolate) flavors, this is literally “flower of milk” and it’s a wonderfully subtle sweet cream flavor. Some people I know think it’s boring, but I adore it.
  • crema (KREH-mah) - This is a kind of egg custard flavor, and shouldn’t be confused with vanilla.
  • zabaione (zah-bah-YOH-nay) - This is based on a dessert of the same name, made from (among other things) egg yolks and sweet Marsala wine. So it’s an eggy and custardy flavor, with an overtone of Marsala.
  • cocco (KOH-koh) - Coconut
  • caffè (kah-FAY) - Just in case you aren’t getting enough coffee flavor in your daily morning espresso, here’s the gelato version.
  • amarena (ah-mah-RAY-nah) - Though it has fruit in it, it’s a cream base, so I’m sticking it in this category. This is another personal favorite - it’s basically fior di latte with a sauce of sour cherries kind of mixed in. The cherries have been stewed in something, and I have no idea what it is, but they’re chewy and delicious, and you’re likely to get at least one whole cherry (without the pit, of course) in your scoop.

The Fruits
Technically, these aren’t really considered gelati - instead, they’re sorbetti (sorbetto in the singular) because they’re made without milk. The fruit flavors are some of my favorites - they’re so intense, you’ll be amazed at how like the real thing they taste.

  • fragola (FRAH-go-lah) - Strawberry (and here’s the easiest strawberry gelato recipe ever!)
  • lampone (lahm-POH-nay) - Raspberry (oh-so good with a dark chocolate flavor)
  • limone (lee-MOH-nay) - Lemon (lime is really rare, but it’s lime, or LEE-may)
  • mandarino (mahn-dah-REE-noh) - Mandarin orange
  • melone (meh-LOH-nay) - Melon (usually cantaloupe)
  • albicocca (al-bee-KOH-kah) - Apricot
  • fico (FEE-koh) - Fig
  • tarocco (tah-ROH-koh) - Blood orange (not very common)
  • frutti di bosco (FROO-tee dee BOHS-koh) - These aren’t fruits belonging to some guy named Bosco, this means “fruits of the forest,” generally things like blueberries and blackberries.
  • mela (MEH-lah) - Apple (also look for mela verde (MEH-lah VEHR-day), or green apple)
  • pera (PEH-rah) - This is pear, and one of my favorite fruit flavors. It’s a really subtle flavor, but one of the best features of well-made pear gelato is the texture. You really feel like you’re eating a pear.
  • pesca (PEHS-kah) - Peach

The Oddballs
You’ll find regional and seasonal gelato specialties wherever you go, and some that are based on popular Italian candy bars or other desserts. There’s no way to capture them all here (and you’re encouraged to try any and all odd flavors to see what you make of them yourself!), but here are a few you might see.

  • zuppa inglese (TSOO-pah een-GLAY-zay) - Literally this is “English soup,” but it’s referring to that popular English dessert called “trifle.” It’s a custardy flavored base with bits of cookies (instead of sponge cake) and often a sweet wine like madeira or sherry.
  • riso (REE-zoh) - This is literally rice, but is more akin to the gelato version of rice pudding. And yes, there are bits of rice in it.
  • malaga (mah-LAH-gah) - Rum raisin
  • stracciatella (strah-cha-TEL-lah) - If you think of this kind of like the Italian gelato equivalent of chocolate chip ice cream, you’re in the ballpark. It’s a fior di latte base with chocolate bits in it. The chocolate has usually been drizzled over the top of the just-made gelato and then mixed in after it’s hardened, so rather than uniform chocolate bits you end up with pieces that look like needles. This is a very common flavor.
  • liquirizia (lee-kwee-REE-tzee-ah) - You may have been able to guess this one (it’s licorice), but the pronunciation can be a bit tricky if you’re caught unawares. Personally, I’m a fan of black licorice, so I like this gelato flavor - but it’s one of those flavors that’s nigh to impossible to pair with something else, save for one of the unobtrusive cream flavors listed above.
  • cannella (kah-NEL-lah) - This is cinnamon, and although it’s not that common it’s really a delight. It’s not like a super-hot cinnamon, but just a nice representation of the spice. Consider pairing this with fruit flavors like pear or apple, or with chocolate.
  • puffo (POOF-foh) - When I got lots of questions in the comments of this post about what “Viagra” flavored gelato was, I was reminded of the blue gelato I saw in Italy called “Puffo” - which is the Italian word for “Smurf” - which I didn’t sample, but which my friend Alessandro tells me is anise flavored (like black licorice).
  • Viagra - Alessandro was also kind enough to find a couple of online articles from a few years ago which talked about a new gelato developed in Italy using African herbs to act as an aphrodisiac. One of the articles says that Viagra gelato was created based on research into the effects of the actual Viagra drug, but it seems that it doesn’t contain the drug - only herbs which are supposed to have the same effect. There is, unfortunately, no mention of what it actually tastes like, however. So if anyone’s tried it and can identify the flavor, please let me know!

Your mission, should you choose to accept it, is to try all of these flavors - and more - on your trip. And if I’ve missed your favorite flavor, or you want an explanation of a flavor you saw in Italy, leave a comment below!

Also be sure to check out the Tour del Gelato, with reviews of specific gelaterie around Italy and beyond.

More posts about gelato in Italy


By Jessica | Permalink | 31 comments | May 26th, 2008


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Comments

Claudia | May 29th, 2008 at 7:13 am
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Hi,
thank you for the nice description, but some Italian word isn’t write in the right way (like mine probably :P)
pepperoncini –> peperoncini is the right;
taroccho — > tarocco is the right (is a kind of orange)
canella –> Cannella
just to be of some assistance.
Claudia (from Roma - Italy)

Greg | May 29th, 2008 at 7:58 am
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I was in Italy last November and they had Egg Nogg, it tasted like crap

Jessica | May 29th, 2008 at 8:05 am
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Claudia, grazie mille per l’informazione! I have fixed my mistakes now. :)

And Greg, was it called “egg nog,” or was it in Italian?

tom | May 30th, 2008 at 3:00 am
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I’m a gelato’s lover and I’m happy to see that italian ice cream is appreciate all over the world.

Also taste’s combinations are important as one of my best choise is Stracciatella with Menta (mint).

However, as everywhere, ice cream’s quality changes from place to place. I suggest to all foreign ice cream’s lovers to prefers only “Gelatarie” and not the tipical italian bar where ice cream quality is lower.

At last try Grom Gelaterie because is one of the best and natural ice cream I ever etaen.

Jessica | May 30th, 2008 at 6:39 am
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Thanks for the comment, Tom - yes, Grom makes great gelato, with all natural ingredients. And they’re a chain with locations all over Italy, plus even a store in New York!

Annetta | June 1st, 2008 at 7:53 am
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I was recently in Rome & noticed a flavor of gelato ‘Viagra’ after I had purchased another flavor. It was terribly busy, so I didn’t get a chance to ask what the flavor was. I haven’t been able to find an explanation elsewhere, & I didn’t see that flavor at any other gelato establishment afterwards.

Jessica | June 1st, 2008 at 12:05 pm
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Wow, VIAGRA flavor??? I’ll need to see if I can find someone who can tell me what flavor that is! Was the Viagra flavor blue?

If I remember right, I saw a bright blue “Smurf” flavor in a tiny gelateria in the Friuli several years ago, and my Italian friend said it was a raspberry flavor - I imagine it’s akin to that “blue raspberry” you tend to see the U.S. (where are all these blue raspberries, I ask you??).

eunice | June 3rd, 2008 at 2:54 am
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I love Gelato and I certainly miss Italy!

~eunice~
http://travelerfolio.com

Gingia | June 3rd, 2008 at 6:39 am
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For the amarena flavor:
the cherries named amarena is a kind of cherries that it taste acrid strongly (amarena a female and substantival sense for amaro=bitter,acrid).
Some times the amarena sauce is stewed in her self with only sugar, some times it is sirup simply.

For example my mother prepare it with amarena, sugar and sun. It leave the amarena and the sugar in an well closed and large glass container under the sun for some days. Periodically she decant the excedent sauce that them produced.
The final result is the amarena in the its own sauce. Delicious :-)

Malia | June 4th, 2008 at 4:30 pm
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While my favorite combo is bacio and cocco, a nice summer treat is yogurt (yo-goort) with limoncello (the liquor). Ahhhh… I can imagine it now!

christi | June 5th, 2008 at 11:11 pm
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Caramel flavor was really really delicious. i’ve never tasted anything ‘caramel flavored’ that had such a strong, distinct, amazing caramel flavor.

nutell is always a favorite of mine.

banana– really creamy and banana-y

ananas– pineapple flavor. yum :)

tiramasu is always really yummy as well

christi | June 5th, 2008 at 11:13 pm
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** nutella– not nutell. sorry

i swear it’s like europe’s peanut butter :)

Rosa | June 6th, 2008 at 7:17 pm
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Have you ever had fig flavored gelato?? Its amazing!

Jacqueline | July 26th, 2008 at 11:45 am
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Hello,
I was recently in Italy, and had a delicious gelato, but I can’t remember the name. It looked like it had blueberries, on top, but it was NOT blueberry flavored, nor was it the fruits of the forest… any thoughts?

Jessica | July 28th, 2008 at 9:12 am
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Jacqueline, that’s a good question… I’m not sure what flavor it would have been, but I’ll ask around and see if I can find out. What city where you in when you had this mysterious flavor? And was the gelato actually purplish in color, or was it white with bits of the fruit mixed in?

Pokin | July 29th, 2008 at 12:57 am
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Mmm. I love gelato, and while I certainly appreciated the taste, I sometimes wondered what all the flavours actually were. Can’t wait to have more soon! Sadly the last time I was in Italy, I did beeline straight to the gelato store, but just as quickly broke their napkin dispenser and ran out shortly after in shame. (not before apologizing profusely and offering to pay for the case first of course)

Barbie | November 1st, 2008 at 6:56 pm
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While in Italy last month I came across the gelato flavor puffo e viagra, which was Smurf blue in color. When I questioned the flavor, I was told it isn’t for me, only for men…you know, viagra! Do you have any idea what it tastes like? My friend had a taste and couldn’t place the taste.

Jessica | November 2nd, 2008 at 10:38 am
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Someone else in the earlier comments asked about that viagra flavor, too, Barbie - but I still haven’t found anyone who’s tried it & knows what the flavor actually is. Apparently I’ll have to do some digging of my own the next time I see it on display in a gelato shop!

Terrisia | November 5th, 2008 at 4:17 pm
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GELATO IS GOOD :)

Amy | December 1st, 2008 at 2:42 pm
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Hi, I’m doing a report on gelato for school (gelato vs. ice cream) and I was wondering if you knew which ones are the popular flavors.
Thanks muchly.

Jessica | January 8th, 2009 at 5:56 pm
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I’ve now updated the post with information about the “puffo” flavor (which is anise), and with a little bit about Viagra gelato. I still haven’t found anyone who’s tried it & can tell me what flavor it is, however. I’m still looking!

Roberto | February 3rd, 2009 at 7:06 am
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Thank you for your nice comment, Jessica. You are doing a good work on our “gelato”!

Toni | February 5th, 2009 at 5:55 pm
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Hi,

I have a question about a flavor….

It had caramel running through it and tasted like vanilla. Could you help me figure out this flavor?

Grazie,

Toni

Jessica | February 6th, 2009 at 1:37 pm
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Vanilla with caramel running through it? Well, I’d have guessed caramello - caramel flavor. But if it didn’t taste like caramel, then I’m at a loss.

fadi | March 22nd, 2009 at 7:08 am
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i like gelato and i make it also can u send 4 me the flavors with pic in my email and 10x

fadi | March 29th, 2009 at 7:53 am
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i like gelato its so fat

Beth DeStefano | May 30th, 2009 at 4:23 am
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Hi,
Recently my husband and I enjoyed a trip through Italy! We loved it!! We enjoyed everything we ate along the way. One thing I remember most was an amazing Gelato! I believe it was in Florence and Tutti frutti was the flovor! We have recently purchased a small machine to make gelato at home and I don’t know how to make this flavor. It tasted like a good quality vanilla flavor with diced candied fruit. Could you possibly help me with an exact recipe? I would greatly appreciate your help!!

Beth DeStefano
Melbourne, FL

Leo | June 1st, 2009 at 12:12 pm
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Thanks for posting this up! It was really entertaining to read!

On another note, I was searching for that Viagra-flavored gelato on the Internet…most people said it was simply limoncello gelato colored blue, and consequently it tasted like sour lemonade. I personally wouldn’t know, though.

I’m going to use this article as a basic gelato guide from now on. :D

Jessica | June 8th, 2009 at 4:46 am
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Hi, Beth:

I don’t have a recipe for tutti-frutti gelato, and the ones I’m finding online look like they’re more for smoothies than gelato. I’d probably just use a good vanilla ice cream recipe (I recommend the one in the David Lebovitz book, “The Perfect Scoop”) and put whatever candied fruits in that you like. One recipe I saw did add a tablespoon of grenadine in addition to the various fruits, which might help you recreate the flavor you had in Florence.

Just make sure that you’re letting the gelato churn in the machine on its own - without the diced fruit - and only adding the solid bits after you’ve put it in the container you’re freezing it in. Then you’ll mix the diced fruits in manually before popping it into the freezer to harden a bit. Otherwise you could damage your machine.

Happy gelato making!

Ciao,
Jessica

Renee Michele | June 18th, 2009 at 7:20 pm
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Hi!
There used to be a gelato place near my home that served lavender gelato, and I loved it. Is this flavor ever seen in Italy?

Also, what do you think of Florence’s Gelato Vivoli?

Jessica | June 19th, 2009 at 10:16 am
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I know some people who’ve eaten lavender gelato in Italy, yes - I’ve not seen it myself, however. And you can read my review of Vivoli here:

http://www.italylogue.com/food-drink/vivoli-in-florence-does-famous-gelato-live-up-to-the-hype.html


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